2 Samuel 2:3

Authorized King James Version

And his men that were with him did David bring up, every man with his household: and they dwelt in the cities of Hebron.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אִ֣ישׁ
every man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#2
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#3
עִמּ֛וֹ
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#4
הֶֽעֱלָ֥ה
bring up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#5
דָוִ֖ד
that were with him did David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#6
אִ֣ישׁ
every man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#7
וּבֵית֑וֹ
with his household
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#8
וַיֵּֽשְׁב֖וּ
and they dwelt
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#9
בְּעָרֵ֥י
in the cities
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#10
חֶבְרֽוֹן׃
of Hebron
chebron, the name of two israelites

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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